This peer-reviewed country report includes:
Integrity Indicators Scorecard: Scores, scoring criteria, commentary, references, and peer review perspectives for more than 300 Integrity Indicators.
Reporter's Notebook: An on-the-ground look at corruption and integrity from a leading local journalist.
Corruption Timeline: Ten years of political context to today's corruption and integrity issues.
Turkey’s overall performance has not changed since Global Integrity's previous assessment. The country has an independent and effective anti-corruption agency. Turkey scores high on the implementation of procurement and privatization regulations. Its supreme audit institution and tax collection agency is well-staffed and funded. However, significant challenges and obstacles remain. Turkey has very strong immunity regulations for leading public officials, which make it impossible to hold them legally accountable for their actions. Asset disclosure records of officials are unavailable to the public and whistle-blower protections are virtually non-existent. Journalists investigating corruption face intimidation and harassment with one fatality occurring over the reporting period. A national ombudsman or equivalent institution does not exist despite being envisaged in the country’s constitution. Tax evasion is prevalent throughout society.